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Colle System

Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. e3

Colle system
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3
Parent: Queen's pawn game

3. e3 · Colle System

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White opts for the Colle System, a system opening where their main idea is to prepare an eventual e4 pawn-break. The system knows two set-ups: the traditional Colle, and the Colle-Zukertort system.

Traditional Colle

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The traditional Colle is characterized by the upcoming moves Bd3, c3 and Nbd2. This is the way the Edgard Colle, whom the opening is named after, played the system.[1]

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A traditional Colle system with both sides castled. White to play

Colle-Zukertort system

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The Colle-Zukertort system is slightly different from the traditional Colle. The dark-squared bishop is quite passive in the Colle system, so instead of playing c3, White can play b3, preparing to fianchetto the bishop. The b3-pawn also supports the potential c2-c4 in the future.


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The Colle-Zukertort system. White to play

Black's responses

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Since White's next few moves are fairly predictable, Black can choose their own set-up quite freely.

3...e6 is played most frequently. Black will usually go for their own set-up with ...Bd3, either ...Nc6 or ...Nbd7, ...c5 and ...b6.

3...c5 postpones ...e6 in order to possibly develop the light-squared bishop outside of the pawn-chain (generally to g4, pinning White's knight to the queen).

3...Bf5 is the anti-Colle. White can't continue with their system since Black will simply trade light-squared bishops. Therefore, White's usual response is 4. c4, transposing into the Slav defence. A similar transposition occurs after 3...c6.

Theory table

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1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3

3 4 5 6 7 8
Traditional Colle ...
e6
Bd3
c5
c3
Nc6
Nbd2
Bd6
O-O
O-O
Colle-Zukertort system ...
...
...
...
b3
Nc6
O-O
Bd6
Bb2
O-O
Nbd2
b6
Anti-Colle ...
Bf5
...
c5
c4
cxd4


References

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See also

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  • "The Colle System, Lecture by GM Ben Finegold". www.youtube.com.
  • "The Colle System - Plans, Structures, Patterns, Variations · Chess Openings". www.youtube.com.


v · t · e
Chess Opening Theory
1. e4 e5
Open games
3. Bb5
Spanish
3. Bc4
Italian
3. Nc3 Nf6
Four knights
Other
2...Nf6
Russian
2...d6
Philidor
Other
2. f4
King's gambit
2. Nc3
Vienna
Other
1. e4 c5
Sicilian
1. e4 e6
French
1. e4 c6
Caro-Kann
1. e4 other
1. d4 d5
Closed games
1. d4 Nf6
Indian
1. d4 f5
Dutch
1. d4 ...other:
Flank
Unorthodox