Colle System
Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. e3
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
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| Moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 | |
| Parent: Queen's pawn game | |
3. e3 · Colle System
[edit | edit source]White opts for the Colle System, a system opening where their main idea is to prepare an eventual e4 pawn-break. The system knows two set-ups: the traditional Colle, and the Colle-Zukertort system.
Traditional Colle
[edit | edit source]The traditional Colle is characterized by the upcoming moves Bd3, c3 and Nbd2. This is the way the Edgard Colle, whom the opening is named after, played the system.[1]
Colle-Zukertort system
[edit | edit source]The Colle-Zukertort system is slightly different from the traditional Colle. The dark-squared bishop is quite passive in the Colle system, so instead of playing c3, White can play b3, preparing to fianchetto the bishop. The b3-pawn also supports the potential c2-c4 in the future.
Black's responses
[edit | edit source]Since White's next few moves are fairly predictable, Black can choose their own set-up quite freely.
3...e6 is played most frequently. Black will usually go for their own set-up with ...Bd3, either ...Nc6 or ...Nbd7, ...c5 and ...b6.
3...c5 postpones ...e6 in order to possibly develop the light-squared bishop outside of the pawn-chain (generally to g4, pinning White's knight to the queen).
3...Bf5 is the anti-Colle. White can't continue with their system since Black will simply trade light-squared bishops. Therefore, White's usual response is 4. c4, transposing into the Slav defence. A similar transposition occurs after 3...c6.
Theory table
[edit | edit source]1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Colle | ... e6 |
Bd3 c5 |
c3 Nc6 |
Nbd2 Bd6 |
O-O O-O |
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| Colle-Zukertort system | ... ... |
... ... |
b3 Nc6 |
O-O Bd6 |
Bb2 O-O |
Nbd2 b6 |
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| Anti-Colle | ... Bf5 |
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| ... c5 |
c4 cxd4 |
References
[edit | edit source]See also
[edit | edit source]- "The Colle System, Lecture by GM Ben Finegold". www.youtube.com.
- "The Colle System - Plans, Structures, Patterns, Variations · Chess Openings". www.youtube.com.
King's gambit
Accepted
Declined
Vienna
- Barnes ?
- Borg ?
- Corn stalk ??
- Duras ??
- 1...b5 ??